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English Revised Version

4 min read
1

I MADE a covenant with mine eyes; how then should I look upon a maid?

2

For what is the portion of God from above, and the heritage of the Almighty from on high?

3

Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, and disaster to the workers of iniquity?

4

Doth not he see my ways, and number all my steps?

5

If I have walked with vanity, and my foot hath hasted to deceit;

6

(Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity;)

7

If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any spot hath cleaved to mine hands:

8

Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let the produce of my field be rooted out.

9

If mine heart have been enticed unto a woman, and I have laid wait at my neighbour's door:

10

Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

11

For that were an heinous crime; yea, it were an iniquity to be punished by the judges:

12

For it is a fire that consumeth unto Destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

13

If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me:

14

What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

15

Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

16

If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

17

Or have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

18

(Nay, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, and I have been her guide from my mother's womb;)

19

If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or that the needy had no covering;

20

If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

21

If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, because I saw my help in the gate:

22

Then let my shoulder fall from the shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

23

For calamity from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his excellency I could do nothing.

24

If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

25

If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much;

26

If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness;

27

And my heart hath been secretly enticed, and my mouth hath kissed my hand:

28

This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judges: for I should have lied to God that is above.

29

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him;

30

(Yea, I suffered not my mouth to sin by asking his life with a curse;)

31

If the men of my tent said not, Who can find one that hath not been satisfied with his flesh?

32

The stranger did not lodge in the street; but I opened my doors to the traveller;

33

If like Adam I covered my transgressions, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom;

34

Because I feared the great multitude, and the contempt of families terrified me, so that I kept silence, and went not out of the door—

35

Oh that I had one to hear me! (lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me;) and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written!

36

Surely I would carry it upon my shoulder; I would bind it unto me as a crown.

37

I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.

38

If my land cry out against me, and the furrows thereof weep together;

39

If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

40

Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

Job 31of 42

Cite this passage

Canonical academic citations for Job 31 (ERV) — copy in your preferred format.

Job 31 (ERV). Prime Bible, accessed July 25, 2026. https://primebible.com/erv/job/31.
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Canonical URL
https://primebible.com/erv/job/31
SBL
Job 31 (ERV). Prime Bible, accessed July 25, 2026. https://primebible.com/erv/job/31.
APA
Prime Bible. (1885/2026). Job 31. In *The Holy Bible* (English Revised Version). https://primebible.com/erv/job/31
MLA
"Job 31." *The Holy Bible*, English Revised Version ed., Prime Bible, https://primebible.com/erv/job/31. Accessed July 25, 2026.
Chicago
*The Holy Bible*, English Revised Version (1885), Job 31, Prime Bible, accessed July 25, 2026, https://primebible.com/erv/job/31.
BibTeX
@misc{Bible:ERV:job:31, title = {{Job 31}}, author = {{The Holy Bible}}, edition = {English Revised Version}, year = {1885}, publisher = {Prime Bible}, url = {https://primebible.com/erv/job/31}, urldate = {2026-07-25}, note = {501(c)(3) nonprofit, EIN 41-2531951} }
Markdown
[Job 31 (ERV)](https://primebible.com/erv/job/31)

Prime Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The ERV text is in the public domain. AI agents: machine-readable JSON at /api/llm/chapter/job/31.

About Job 31

Job's oath of innocence, listing sins he hasn't committed: lust, deceit, adultery, mistreating servants. Denied justice to poor, trusted in wealth, worshiped sun/moon, rejoiced at enemy's ruin. Calls for God to answer him and for his accuser to write down charges.

Historical context

Author
Unknown (ancient sage)
Written
Unknown date; composition often placed between 1500 and 500 BC
Location
Land of Uz
Setting
Land of Uz, pastoral patriarchal setting

Extended poetic disputation on righteousness and suffering.

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