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English Revised Version

2 min read
1

Then I returned and saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold, the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power, but they had no comforter.

2

Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive;

3

yea, better than them both did I esteem him which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.

4

Then I saw all labour and every skilful work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.

5

The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.

6

Better is an handful with quietness, than two handfuls with labour and striving after wind.

7

Then I returned and saw vanity under the sun.

8

There is one that is alone, and he hath not a second; yea, he hath neither son nor brother; yet is there no end of all his labour, neither are his eyes satisfied with riches. For whom then, saith he, do I labour, and deprive my soul of good? This also is vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

9

Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.

10

For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth, and hath not another to lift him up.

11

Again, if two lie together, then they have warmth: but how can one be warm alone?

12

And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

13

Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who knoweth not how to receive admonition any more.

14

For out of prison he came forth to be king; yea, even in his kingdom he was born poor.

15

I saw all the living which walk under the sun, that they were with the youth, the second, that stood up in his stead.

16

There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was: yet they that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a striving after wind.

Ecclesiastes 4of 12

Cite this passage

Canonical academic citations for Ecclesiastes 4 (ERV) — copy in your preferred format.

Ecclesiastes 4 (ERV). Prime Bible, accessed August 22, 2026. https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4.
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Canonical URL
https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4
SBL
Ecclesiastes 4 (ERV). Prime Bible, accessed August 22, 2026. https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4.
APA
Prime Bible. (1885/2026). Ecclesiastes 4. In *The Holy Bible* (English Revised Version). https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4
MLA
"Ecclesiastes 4." *The Holy Bible*, English Revised Version ed., Prime Bible, https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4. Accessed August 22, 2026.
Chicago
*The Holy Bible*, English Revised Version (1885), Ecclesiastes 4, Prime Bible, accessed August 22, 2026, https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4.
BibTeX
@misc{Bible:ERV:ecclesiastes:4, title = {{Ecclesiastes 4}}, author = {{The Holy Bible}}, edition = {English Revised Version}, year = {1885}, publisher = {Prime Bible}, url = {https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4}, urldate = {2026-08-22}, note = {501(c)(3) nonprofit, EIN 41-2531951} }
Markdown
[Ecclesiastes 4 (ERV)](https://primebible.com/erv/ecclesiastes/4)

Prime Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The ERV text is in the public domain. AI agents: machine-readable JSON at /api/llm/chapter/ecclesiastes/4.

About Ecclesiastes 4

Observation of oppression, rivalry, envy, and isolation shows companionship is better; yet crowds are fickle toward even the wisest king.

Historical context

Author
Solomon (traditional)
Written
Circa 10th century BC
Location
Ancient Israel
Setting
Royal reflections set in Jerusalem and broader Israel

Philosophical reflections on life's meaning and limitations.

← Ecclesiastes 3Ecclesiastes 5 →Explore cross-references

Ecclesiastes 4 is presented with the full Hebrew interlinear, Strong's numbers, and verse-by-verse cross-references on Prime Bible — a free, nonprofit Bible study platform.

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