Now there was a great cry of the people, and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.
And there were some that said: Our sons and our daughters are very many: Yet us take up corn for the price of them, and let us eat and live.
And there were some that said: Let us mortgage our lands, and our vineyards, and our houses, and let us take corn be- cause of the famine.
And others said: Let us borrow money for the king's tribute, and let us give up our fields and vineyards:
And now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren: and our children as their children. Behold we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters, and some of our daughters are bondwomen already, neither have we wherewith to redeem them, and our fields and our vineyards other men possess.
And I was exceedingly angry when I heard their cry according to these words.
And my heart thought with myself: and I rebuked the nobles and magistrates, and said to them: Do you every one ex- act usury of your brethren ? And I gathered together a great assembly against them,
And I said to them: We, as you know, have redeemed according to our ability our brethren the Jews, that were sold to the Gentiles: and will you then sell your brethren, for us to redeem them ? And they held their peace, and found not what to answer.
And I said to them: The thing you do is not good: why walk you not in the fear of our God, that we be not exposed to the reproaches of the Gentiles our enemies?
Both I and my brethren, and my servants, have lent money and corn to many: let us all agree not to call for it again; let us forgive the debt that is owing to us.
Restore ye to them this day their fields, and their vineyards, and their oliveyards, and their houses: and the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, which you mere wont to exact of them, give it rather for them.
And they said: We will restore, and we will require nothing of them: and we will do as thou sayest. And I called the priests and took an oath of them, to do according to what I had said.
Moreover I shook my lap, and said: So may God shake every man that shall not accomplish this word, out of his house, and out of his labours, thus may he be shaken out, and become empty. And all the multitude said: Amen. And they praised God. And the people did according to what was said.
And from the day, in which the king commanded me to be governor in the land of Juda, from the twentieth year even to the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, for twelve years, I and my brethren did not eat the yearly allowance that was due to the governors.
But the former governors that had been before me, were chargeable to the people, and took of them in bread, and wine, and in money every day forty sides: and their officers also oppressed the people. But I did not so for the fear of God.
Moreover I built in the work of the wall, and I bought no land, and all my servants were gathered together to the work.
The Jews also and the magistrates to the number of one hundred and fifty men, were at my table, besides them that came to us from among the nations that were round about us.
And there was prepared for me day by day one ox, and six choice rams, be- sides fowls, and once in ten days I gave store of divers wines, and many other things: yet I did not require my yearly allowance as governor: for the people were very much impoverished.
Remember me, O my God, for good according to all that I have done for this people.
Canonical academic citations for Nehemiah 5 (DRB) — copy in your preferred format.
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Great outcry from people and wives against Jewish brothers: some with many sons and daughters need grain to eat and live; others mortgage fields, vineyards, houses for grain during famine; others borrow money for king's tax on properties. Complainants note their flesh equals their brothers', their children equal theirs, yet they must subject children to bondage with some daughters already enslaved, powerless because others possess their fields and vineyards. Nehemiah becomes very angry, considers carefully, then rebukes nobles and rulers for exacting usury from brothers; calls great assembly against them, points out they redeemed Jewish brothers sold to nations only to have them sold again by their own people; guilty silence follows. Condemns their actions as not good, lacking fear of God, inviting nations' reproach; reveals he, his brothers, and servants also lent money and grain but will stop charging interest; demands immediate restoration of fields, vineyards, olive groves, houses, plus hundredth part of money, grain, wine, oil charged as interest; they agree and promise; Nehemiah makes them swear before priests; shakes out his lap as symbolic curse on oath-breakers; assembly says "Amen," praises God, people perform promise. During twelve years as governor, Nehemiah refuses governor's food allowance, feeds many daily without burdening people, asks God to remember his good.
Rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and community reforms led by Nehemiah.
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