Psalms

WEBOld Testament

The songbook of Israel, expressing the full range of human emotion in relationship with God.

150 chapters
~469 min
David and others

Chapter Summaries

Explore the narrative arc of Psalms through thoughtful chapter summaries

1

Chapter 1

Psalms

Two paths: the righteous delight in God’s law and prosper like watered trees; the wicked are chaff blown away and perish.

2

Chapter 2

Psalms

Nations rebel against the LORD and His Anointed, but God installs His King on Zion; wise kings submit lest they perish.

3

Chapter 3

Psalms

Fleeing Absalom, David trusts God as shield, sleeps unafraid, and awakes delivered while foes are struck on the jaw.

4

Chapter 4

Psalms

Evening psalm: David pleads for mercy, urges sinners to trust God, and lies down in peace with joy deeper than grain and wine.

5

Chapter 5

Psalms

Morning prayer: David seeks God’s guidance, denounces deceitful foes, and rejoices that the righteous are shielded with favor.

6

Chapter 6

Psalms

Penitent cry amid sickness: David begs for healing, weeps through the night, confident enemies will retreat in shame.

7

Chapter 7

Psalms

David, falsely accused, appeals to God’s righteous judgment; the wicked dig their own pit while God is praised for justice.

8

Chapter 8

Psalms

Creation hymn: God’s majesty crowns humble humanity with dominion over earth and heavens, eliciting wonder and praise.

9

Chapter 9

Psalms

Thanksgiving for victory: God judges nations, is refuge for the oppressed; the wicked fall into their own snare.

10

Chapter 10

Psalms

Why do the wicked prosper? The psalmist pleads for God to act; the LORD sees injustice and defends the helpless.

11

Chapter 11

Psalms

When advised to flee, David trusts the LORD on His heavenly throne who tests the righteous and hates violent men.

12

Chapter 12

Psalms

Faithless society: flattering lips abound; the LORD guards the poor and preserves His pure words forever.

13

Chapter 13

Psalms

How long, LORD? Feeling forgotten, David petitions, regains trust, and ends by singing of God’s salvation.

14

Chapter 14

Psalms

The fool denies God; corruption universal, yet the LORD is with the righteous and will restore Zion.

15

Chapter 15

Psalms

Who may dwell with God? The blameless person who speaks truth, rejects bribes, and keeps oaths stands secure.

16

Chapter 16

Psalms

Confident hope: the LORD is David’s portion; He will not abandon him to Sheol but grant eternal joy.

17

Chapter 17

Psalms

Prayer for vindication: David claims integrity, seeks shelter under God’s wing, satisfied by beholding His face.

18

Chapter 18

Psalms

Royal thanksgiving: David recounts dramatic rescue from enemies, God’s lightning wrath, and grants triumph to His anointed.

19

Chapter 19

Psalms

Two revelations: heavens declare God’s glory; His flawless law revives the soul; prayer for acceptable words.

20

Chapter 20

Psalms

Prayer before battle: may the LORD support the king; some trust chariots, we trust God who grants victory.

21

Chapter 21

Psalms

Post-battle praise: God gives the king life, glory, and triumph; His right hand will consume enemies.

22

Chapter 22

Psalms

Messianic lament: “My God, why have You forsaken me?” moves from abandonment to global praise after deliverance.

23

Chapter 23

Psalms

Shepherd psalm: the LORD provides green pastures, guides through dark valleys, and hosts an everlasting banquet.

24

Chapter 24

Psalms

The earth is the LORD’s; pure-hearted seekers ascend His hill; gates lift for the King of glory.

25

Chapter 25

Psalms

Acrostic plea for guidance and forgiveness; David trusts covenant love while enemies watch.

26

Chapter 26

Psalms

David appeals for vindication and integrity, loves God’s house, and asks to stand with the righteous.

27

Chapter 27

Psalms

Confidence and petition: the LORD is light; one desire—to dwell in His house; waits courageously amid foes.

28

Chapter 28

Psalms

Cry for help lest he be dragged off with wicked; ends with blessing the shepherd-king who carries His people.

29

Chapter 29

Psalms

Sevenfold “voice of the LORD” shatters cedars and shakes deserts; He enthrones over the flood and blesses with peace.

30

Chapter 30

Psalms

Dedication of the house: God lifts David from Sheol; mourning turns to dancing, joy replaces sackcloth.

31

Chapter 31

Psalms

Into Your hands I commit my spirit: plea for refuge, acknowledgment of distress, ending in praise for steadfast love.

32

Chapter 32

Psalms

Beatitude of the forgiven: confession brings relief; God is hiding-place, instructing and surrounding with songs of deliverance.

33

Chapter 33

Psalms

Call to rejoice: God’s word made heavens, plans stand forever; He watches mankind and saves those who fear Him.

34

Chapter 34

Psalms

Acrostic thanksgiving from Abimelech escape: taste and see the LORD’s goodness; He delivers the broken-hearted.

35

Chapter 35

Psalms

Imprecatory plea: LORD, fight persecutors; false witnesses repay evil for good; promise to praise God publicly.

36

Chapter 36

Psalms

Contrast: wicked hearts plot evil; God’s love reaches heavens; in His light we see light and find refuge.

37

Chapter 37

Psalms

Wisdom psalm: don’t fret over evildoers; trust, delight, commit, wait—the meek inherit; wicked fade like grass.

38

Chapter 38

Psalms

Penitential psalm: sin-induced sickness, isolated from friends, surrounded by foes; waits in sorrowful silence for God.

39

Chapter 39

Psalms

Fleeting life metaphor: man a breath; David restrains tongue, asks God to relent and grant brief relief.

40

Chapter 40

Psalms

New song: rescued from miry pit, delighting in God’s will; yet petitions for help against innumerable troubles.

41

Chapter 41

Psalms

Blessed who considers poor; betrayal by close friend; David prays for healing and extols the eternal LORD.

42

Chapter 42

Psalms

“As the deer pants” exile lament: soul thirsty, remembers former worship, hopes in God amid downcast turmoil.

43

Chapter 43

Psalms

Supplement to 42: plea for vindication, request for God’s light to lead to the altar, ending in hopeful praise.

44

Chapter 44

Psalms

Communal lament: past victories recalled, present defeat confessed, crying “Awake, LORD!” for covenant faithfulness.

45

Chapter 45

Psalms

Royal wedding song: king fair and victorious, bride adorned; messianic hints of an eternal throne.

46

Chapter 46

Psalms

God our refuge: though earth shakes, a river gladdens His city; “Be still” amid wars He ends.

47

Chapter 47

Psalms

Universal applause: God ascends as King over nations; princes gather to exalt Abraham’s God.

48

Chapter 48

Psalms

Zion hymn: great King in the city; kings flee in fear; future generations walk her ramparts.

49

Chapter 49

Psalms

Wisdom on wealth: rich and poor alike die; only God can ransom a soul, so don’t envy prosperity.

50

Chapter 50

Psalms

God summons covenant court: outward sacrifices without gratitude condemned; call to thanksgiving and obedience.

51

Chapter 51

Psalms

David’s penitential prayer after Bathsheba: “Create in me a clean heart,” sincere sacrifice is broken spirit.

52

Chapter 52

Psalms

Against Doeg: God will uproot deceitful tongue; righteous will laugh, flourishing like green olive tree.

53

Chapter 53

Psalms

Repeat of Psalm 14: corruption universal; God seeks but finds none righteous; salvation comes from Zion.

54

Chapter 54

Psalms

When Ziphites betrayed David: God is helper; enemies will be repaid; thankful freewill offering vowed.

55

Chapter 55

Psalms

Betrayal lament: desire to fly away; friend’s treachery hurts most; cast burdens on the sustaining Lord.

56

Chapter 56

Psalms

When Philistines seized David: trust amid fear; tears kept in God’s bottle; vows of praise upon deliverance.

57

Chapter 57

Psalms

In cave: refuge under God’s wings; steadfast heart sings while foes fall into their own pit.

58

Chapter 58

Psalms

Denunciation of unjust rulers: venomous, deaf adders; God shatters their teeth—righteous rejoice in vengeance.

59

Chapter 59

Psalms

Saul’s men watch house: God my fortress; dogs howl at night but I sing of steadfast love.

60

Chapter 60

Psalms

After military setback: God seems to reject but grants banner; plea for help, confidence God will tread down foes.

61

Chapter 61

Psalms

Ends of earth cry: lead me to higher rock; vows to king day after day under God’s wings.

62

Chapter 62

Psalms

Silence before God: He alone rock and salvation; trust Him, not riches—power and love belong to God.

63

Chapter 63

Psalms

Wilderness thirst for God; His love better than life; soul satisfied as with marrow; enemies fall by sword.

64

Chapter 64

Psalms

Secret plotters shoot words like arrows; God shoots them suddenly; righteous rejoice in His justice.

65

Chapter 65

Psalms

Harvest praise: God answers prayer, stills seas, crowns year with bounty, valleys shout for joy.

66

Chapter 66

Psalms

Invitation to see God’s deeds: Red Sea crossing remembered; refined by fire, then blessed; pays vows publicly.

67

Chapter 67

Psalms

Missionary prayer: God bless us so nations know salvation; peoples praise, earth yields harvest.

68

Chapter 68

Psalms

Processional hymn: God arises, foes scatter; Sinai to Zion ascent, daily benefits, victory parade receiving gifts.

69

Chapter 69

Psalms

Messianic suffering: waters to neck, zeal for house; reproach, vinegar to drink; ends in praise and Zion’s hope.

70

Chapter 70

Psalms

Urgent reprise of 40:13-17: “Hasten, O God, help me”; may seekers rejoice, foes ashamed.

71

Chapter 71

Psalms

Aged psalmist seeks continual refuge; recalls youth deliverances, prays for strength to proclaim God’s power.

72

Chapter 72

Psalms

Solomonic/Messianic: ideal king brings justice, global dominion, compassion for poor; concludes Book II with doxology.

73

Chapter 73

Psalms

Asaph wrestles with wicked prosperity, until sanctuary reveals their slippery end; God his portion forever.

74

Chapter 74

Psalms

Temple desolation lament: enemies burned sanctuary; plea for God to remember covenant and crush Leviathan.

75

Chapter 75

Psalms

God the judge exalts and abases; wicked drink foaming cup; psalmist declares the horns of righteous lifted.

76

Chapter 76

Psalms

God feared in Judah; He shatters weapons; humble fear vows, proud spirits restrained.

77

Chapter 77

Psalms

In distress remembers God’s deeds; waters saw You at Red Sea; path through sea unseen.

78

Chapter 78

Psalms

Historical recitation: Israel’s repeated rebellion, God’s patience, wilderness miracles, choosing David and Zion.

79

Chapter 79

Psalms

After Jerusalem’s devastation: nations defiled temple; plea for vengeance and forgiveness; flock will give thanks.

80

Chapter 80

Psalms

Shepherd of Israel, shine and restore; vine from Egypt now ravaged; let Your right-hand man revive us.

81

Chapter 81

Psalms

Festival exhortation: God rescued from Egypt, but Israel would not listen; obedience would bring finest wheat.

82

Chapter 82

Psalms

Divine council rebuke: “gods” judged for injustice; plea for God to arise and inherit nations.

83

Chapter 83

Psalms

Coalition of nations seeks Israel’s annihilation; ask God to rout them as in past, that they may know His name.

84

Chapter 84

Psalms

Yearning for courts of the LORD; blessed pilgrims, doorkeeper envy; God sun and shield, withholds no good.

85

Chapter 85

Psalms

Restoration prayer: past favor remembered, plea for renewed revival; righteousness and peace kiss.

86

Chapter 86

Psalms

Davidic prayer: incline ear, teach Your way; united heart praises; show sign of Your favor.

87

Chapter 87

Psalms

Zion’s glory: born there counts Rahab, Babylon, Philistia; singers proclaim all springs in you.

88

Chapter 88

Psalms

Darkest lament (Heman): cries from youth, friends shunned, darkness closest companion.

89

Chapter 89

Psalms

Ethan’s covenant psalm: praises God’s promises to David yet laments current disgrace; ends Book III with doxology.

90

Chapter 90

Psalms

Moses: God eternal, man dust; teach us to number days; satisfy us with steadfast love.

91

Chapter 91

Psalms

Shelter of Most High: plague and lions won’t harm; angels guard; long life to one who trusts.

92

Chapter 92

Psalms

Sabbath praise: righteous flourish like palm; senseless unaware; God’s deeds make psalmist sing.

93

Chapter 93

Psalms

The LORD reigns, robed in majesty; floods lift voice but God’s statutes firm, house holy.

94

Chapter 94

Psalms

God of vengeance, rise; teaches man knowledge; blessed disciplined one; LORD my stronghold.

95

Chapter 95

Psalms

Call to worship, then warning: today hear His voice, don’t harden hearts as at Meribah.

96

Chapter 96

Psalms

New song: declare glory among nations; idols worthless; trees and seas rejoice before judging LORD.

97

Chapter 97

Psalms

LORD reigns: fire and lightning announce; Zion hears and glad; lovers of LORD hate evil.

98

Chapter 98

Psalms

New song for marvelous salvation; all earth shout; rivers clap, hills sing before righteous Judge.

99

Chapter 99

Psalms

Exalt LORD on Zion’s holy hill; Moses, Aaron, Samuel called; holy yet forgiving and avenging.

100

Chapter 100

Psalms

Thanksgiving psalm: joyful noise, know LORD made us; enter gates with praise, His love endures.

101

Chapter 101

Psalms

David vows blameless life, purge city of deceit, morning justice on wicked.

102

Chapter 102

Psalms

Afflicted pours out lament; life like smoke, but God enthroned forever will rebuild Zion; heaven and earth wear out but He remains.

103

Chapter 103

Psalms

Bless the LORD: forgives, heals, crowns; compassion as father; frail men vs steadfast love; angels commanded to praise.

104

Chapter 104

Psalms

Hymn to Creator: robe of light, water boundaries, seasons, leviathan; creatures depend on breath of God.

105

Chapter 105

Psalms

Rehearses Abraham to Exodus to Canaan: covenant faithfulness, Joseph, plagues, desert care.

106

Chapter 106

Psalms

Confession of repeated rebellions from Red Sea to Baal-peor, yet God saves; plea for gathered praise.

107

Chapter 107

Psalms

Four deliverances: desert wanderers, prisoners, sick, storm-tossed; refrain “give thanks for steadfast love.”

108

Chapter 108

Psalms

Composite from 57 & 60: steadfast heart; God exalted; plea for victory over Edom with His help.

109

Chapter 109

Psalms

Imprecation against deceitful accusers; may curses return; yet psalmist praises the saving LORD.

110

Chapter 110

Psalms

Messianic oracle: LORD says to my Lord, sit at right hand; priest forever like Melchizedek; shatters kings.

111

Chapter 111

Psalms

Acrostic hallelujah: great works, lasting righteousness, covenant remembered; fear of LORD is wisdom.

112

Chapter 112

Psalms

Blessed man who fears LORD: offspring mighty, wealth, steady heart; wicked see and gnash teeth.

113

Chapter 113

Psalms

From sunrise to sunset, LORD exalted; raises poor from dust; grants barren woman a home.

114

Chapter 114

Psalms

Exodus miracle: sea fled, Jordan turned, mountains skipped; earth tremble before God who turns rock to pool.

115

Chapter 115

Psalms

Not to us but Your glory; idols powerless; Israel trust; heavens LORD’s, earth to men; living praise.

116

Chapter 116

Psalms

Loved because God heard; death cords snapped; return to rest; cup of salvation vowed publicly.

117

Chapter 117

Psalms

Shortest psalm: all nations praise LORD for steadfast love and faithfulness.

118

Chapter 118

Psalms

Processional thanksgiving: His love endures; stone rejected becomes cornerstone; blessed in LORD’s name.

119

Chapter 119

Psalms

Alphabetic meditation on Torah (22×8): word lamp to feet, hidden in heart, sweeter than honey.

120

Chapter 120

Psalms

Song of Ascents: distress among lying lips of Meshech and Kedar.

121

Chapter 121

Psalms

Eyes to hills—help from Maker; keeper never slumbers; sun nor moon strike; guards forever.

122

Chapter 122

Psalms

Joy entering Jerusalem; pray for peace of the city for brethren’s sake.

123

Chapter 123

Psalms

Lift eyes to enthroned God; plea for mercy amid contempt of proud.

124

Chapter 124

Psalms

If LORD not on our side, flood would swallow; help in maker of heaven and earth.

125

Chapter 125

Psalms

Mount-like security for trusters; wicked scepter removed; peace on Israel.

126

Chapter 126

Psalms

Restoration like dream; tears sowing, joy reaping, sheaves carried home.

127

Chapter 127

Psalms

Unless LORD builds, labor vain; children heritage like arrows in warrior’s hand.

128

Chapter 128

Psalms

Blessed who fear LORD: fruitful vine wife, olive-shoot children, see Jerusalem’s peace.

129

Chapter 129

Psalms

Greatly afflicted from youth, yet not prevailed; may Zion haters wither like rooftop grass.

130

Chapter 130

Psalms

Out of depths cry; wait more than watchmen; with LORD is redemption.

131

Chapter 131

Psalms

Calmed soul like weaned child; hope in LORD now and forever.

132

Chapter 132

Psalms

David’s oath to find rest for Ark; LORD swears eternal lamp for David; Zion chosen forever.

133

Chapter 133

Psalms

Brothers dwelling in unity like precious oil and Mount Hermon dew; LORD commands blessing.

134

Chapter 134

Psalms

Night-shift servants bless LORD; LORD bless from Zion maker of heaven and earth.

135

Chapter 135

Psalms

Praise for wondrous deeds: idols mute; house of Israel bless LORD.

136

Chapter 136

Psalms

His love endures forever refrain: creation, Exodus, conquest, daily provision.

137

Chapter 137

Psalms

By Babylon rivers mourn, refuse songs; remember Jerusalem; imprecation on Edom and Babylon.

138

Chapter 138

Psalms

David thanks for answered prayer; kings will praise; LORD perfects concerning him.

139

Chapter 139

Psalms

God’s omniscience and omnipresence; knit in womb; search me, lead everlasting way.

140

Chapter 140

Psalms

Deliver from violent men; snake-tongues; LORD maintains cause of needy.

141

Chapter 141

Psalms

Prayer like incense; set guard on mouth; keep from traps; bones scattered yet eyes on LORD.

142

Chapter 142

Psalms

Cave complaint: no refuge but God; bring out of prison to thank Your name.

143

Chapter 143

Psalms

Persecuted soul seeks guidance; teach me to do Your will; revive me for name’s sake.

144

Chapter 144

Psalms

Blessed be LORD my rock; what is man? Prosper the nation whose God is LORD.

145

Chapter 145

Psalms

Acrostic praise: gracious, merciful, opens hand; near to all who call; flesh blesses holy name.

146

Chapter 146

Psalms

Don’t trust princes; happy whose help God of Jacob; LORD frees prisoners, loves righteous.

147

Chapter 147

Psalms

Praise: counts stars, lifts humble, sends snow, gives word; shows statutes to Israel.

148

Chapter 148

Psalms

Everything praise: angels, sun, moon, kings, young and old; His glory above earth and heaven.

149

Chapter 149

Psalms

New song in assembly; Israel rejoice; two-edged sword executes judgment on nations.

150

Chapter 150

Psalms

Final doxology: praise God in sanctuary with every instrument; let everything that has breath praise the LORD.

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